If you want to get success, you must work harder than other people. Because there are limited chances to everyone, and most people know that hard work is the only way to success. As I know, Successful students do more exercises than their classmates, and Successful business people do more marketing researches. Success is not easy in every field, so the belief of starting early leads to success adapts anywhere. If you understand the truth, you will not wait a chance falling down from the sky.
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In the past 50 years, China is developing rapidly. There are many changes in different aspects. For example, economy, education and health service.
First of all, I want to talk about the economy of China, a big country which wants to develop quickly, and economic development is the most important safeguard. We can see the increase of economy from the increase of GDP. For example, in 1978, China started the economic reform; as a result, the Chinese economy had high growth rates. Especially, from 1978 to 2007, Chinese GDP annual increasing rate was 8.6 percentage points. (1) It was an amazing achievement for a big population country. Analyzing the chief reason of the increase of GDP in China, exports and foreign direct investments were the most important factors. Based on “a co-integration Padroni test of the Arellano-Bond estimator, Yao reviewed the impact of exports and foreign direct investments on the economic growing rate between 1978 and 2000.” There were immediate relations between foreign direct investments and the GDP growth rate, just like between exports and GDP. (2) Thus, the results of his analysis indicated that both exports and foreign direct investments significantly contributed to improving China’s economic performance. At the same time with the increase of GDP, people’s incomes are continuing to increase. First of all, the salary improved observably in the recent 50 years. For example, from 2014 to 2015, the wages increase from 57361 CNY/YEAR to 62029 CNY/YEAR. Then, from 1952 to 2015, the Wages in China averaged 8822.05 CNY/Year, increasing from 445 CNY/YEAR to 62029CNY/YEAR. (3) Next, the income of all people us improving, and the living quality is better than 50 years in the past. Within 10 years, Chinese average per capita national income was increased three times, from $350 to $1,000. In 2008, the figure increased three times yet again. China’s average annual income reach a high level of $3,000. (4) Secondly, education is an important aspect of change. In the past 50 years, people got more equal chances to go to university. The progress was very long. China started its college entrance examinations from 1952. There were severe interruptions in the 1960s, but the Gaokao was returned in 1977, and the quota enrollment system was improved. There are more great universities in cities of China. It means the quality of education is improving. In 2007, in Beijing, there were the most number of HEIs in Project 211 and Project 985 on Tianjin and Shanghai areas,with respective ratios of 3.03, 10.41 and 3.76. (5) Furthermore, as the number of universities and colleges is increasing, there are more young people who could gain high education. For example, the number of normal universities and colleges of undergraduate courses is almost 68 percent, increasing nearly 21 percent relative with 2005. (6) Moreover, there were more and more students who study abroad in the past 50 years. People are not satisfied with study in our country; they want to go out to make their dreams come true. There were four million students who studied abroad since the reforms opened in 1978. And the number of students who left China in 2014 is 459,800. (7) It means more people accept the international education and the education quality will improve more quickly. Thirdly, the other important change is in health care. The clinical skill of China was under-developed. With the progress of skill, life quality of people is better. For example, Cesarean delivery rate in China increased from about 5% to 20% from the 1960s to late 1980s and early 1990s. This increase occurred from the mid-1990s. In the late 1990s, Cesarean delivery rate reached near 40% in most city hospitals. (8) At the same time, survival rate of cancer patients is higher. People do not need to worry about when they fall ill. Cancer listens like a little disease. Moreover, government ensured the medical insurance improved. In 2009, the Chinese Government started to improve the health system reform again. In the first three years, investing with RMB 850 billion (approximately USD$133 million). Before this reform, as 2003 the government had increasingly extended health insurance include in developing new rural cooperative medical systems and urban occupant basic medical insurance. (9) More people got medicine safeguard in the past 50 years. Previous to the start of economic reforms in 1978, more than 80 percent of the city population was fully or partly enjoyed one of government insurance schemes (GIS), labor insurance systems (LIS), or other forms of health insurance. In the meantime, more than 90 percent of China’s rural population take part in the cooperative medical system (CMS). (10) In conclusion, China has many significant changes in the past 50 years, including the economy, education and health care. All of the three aspects have improved remarkably. It was thanks to the country’s ability. It made the life of people better and better. 1. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series Date: July 1, 2016 2. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series 3. www.tradingeconomics.com/china/wages 4. http://www.economywatch.com/world_economy/china/income.html 5. Frontiers of Education in China Date: June 1, 2011 6. http://en.people.cn/90001/98649/7315789.html 7. http://monitor.icef.com/2016/04/a-record-number-of-chinese-students-abroad-in-2015-but-growth-is-slowing/ 8. Maternal And Child Health Journal Date: October 1, 2012 9. https://globalhealth.duke.edu/media/blogs/china/has-chinas-health-system-reform-improved-affordability-health-care-rural 10. http://www.paulsoninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/PPM_Health-Insurance_Tang_English.pdf
After that, I will get some survival skills and confidence for the future.
After that, I will work in China and never want to go abroad.
After that, I think I will change my mind in some aspects. In the past 50 years, China is developing rapidly. There are many changes in different aspect. For example, economy, education and healthy servise. First of all, I want to talk about the economy of China, a big country wants to develop quickly, and economy is the most important safeguard. Since the beginning of its economic reform in 1978, the Chinese economy envisioned remarkable growing rates. During the past three decades (1978 – 2007), China’s annual increasing rate of GDP per capita rose, on average, with 8.6 percentage points annually (Ding and Knight, 2008). For a country of China’s demographic dimensions, consisting of a fifth of the world’s population, this represented an unexpected and without precedent progress. (1) Analyzes the chief reason of the increase of GDP in China. Based on a co-integration Padroni test of the Arellano-Bond estimator, Yao (2006) reviewed the impact of exports and foreign direct investments on the economic growing rate between 1978 and 2000. This establishes the existence of certain simultaneous relations between foreign direct investments and the GDP growing rate, as well as between exports and GDP, mentioning that the interaction of these three elements leads to a vicious circle, with positive outcomes regarding China’s opening grade and economic growth. Thus, the results of his analysis indicate that both exports and foreign direct investments significantly contribute to improving China’s economic performances. (2) People’s income are increasing always. For example, Wages in China increased to 62029 CNY/Year in 2015 from 57361 CNY/Year in 2014. Wages in China averaged 8822.05 CNY/Year from 1952 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 62029 CNY/Year in 2015 and a record low of 445 CNY/Year in 1952. (3) In 1990, China’s average per capita national income was around $350. Within a decade, there was a threefold increase, taking the figure to $1,000. At the end of 2008, the figure tripled yet again and China’s average per capita national income reached another high of $3,000. (4) Secondly, education is an important aspect of change. In the past 50 years, people got more equal chance to go to the university. The progress is very long. China has followed an enrollment quota policy since unifying its college entrance examinations in 1952. Following severe disruption to the system in the 1960s, the gaokao was reinstated in 1977, and the provincial quota enrollment system was modified. In 2007, the Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai areas contained the highest number of HEIs in Project 211 and Project 985, with respective ratios of 3.03, 10.41 and 3.76. (5) At the same time, The free nine-year compulsory education ensures that every child can receive an education. In the other hand, This figure in normal universities and colleges of undergraduate courses is nearly 68 percent, an increase of nearly 21 percent compared with 2005, and in higher vocational colleges, the proportion stood at more than 32 percent, an increase of more than 15 percent compared with 2005.(6) Moreover, there are more and more outbound students in the past 50 years. The total number of Chinese students who have studied abroad at four million since the start of reforms leading to a great openness in the country in 1978. However, 459,800 Chinese left China to study abroad in 2014, the average of students leaving in 2014 and 2015 combined would be (459,800 + 523,700)/2 = 491,750, and based on an average duration of 22 months (more precisely 21.47 months) of studies abroad among the 2015 returnees, this would mean that about 901,542 Chinese students would currently be abroad.” (7) Thirdly, the other important change is hospital series. The clinical skill of China was under-developed. With the progress of skill, life quality of people are better. For example, Cesarean delivery rate in China increased from about 5% in the 1960s to about 20% in late 1980s and early 1990s. A dramatic increase occurred since the mid 1990s. By late 1990s, cesarean delivery rate reached about 40% in most urban hospitals. From 1997 to 2003, the cesarean delivery rate nearly doubled in Chengde County Hospital from 28% in 1997 to 54% in 2003. It increased by about two-thirds in Anxian county hospitals from 43% in 1997 to 65% in 2003.(8) survival rate of cancer patient is higher. In the other hand, the medical insurance improved. In 2009, the Government of China launched its latest round of health system reform, with a significant investment of RMB 850 billion (approximately USD$133 million) in the first three years. Leading up to this reform, since 2003 the government has gradually expanded health insurance coverage by developing new rural cooperative medical schemes and urban resident basic medical insurance. As a result of these new programs, much progress has been made. (9) Prior to the launch of economic reforms in 1978, over 80 percent of the urban population was fully or partially covered by either government insurance schemes (GIS), labor insurance schemes (LIS), or other forms of health insurance. Meanwhile, over 90 percent of China’s rural population participated in the cooperative medical scheme (CMS).(10) In conclusion, China have many significant changes in the past 50 years, the life of people are better and better.
Contrasting the view on economy of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton in the vote, we can find some differences.
Firstly, they have different view on tax for “should Any Federal Taxes Be Increased?” As Donald Trump point out in ‘Eric Levitz’ in May 9, 2016 “I put in the biggest tax decrease of anyone running for office so far……I'm not talking about increasing [the tax rate] at this point. I'm talking about increasing [the numbers] from my tax proposal." He opposed the opinion of increasing taxes. On the contrary, according to Hillary Clinton comments in ‘Wall Street Journal’ in July 13, 2015 "[A] priority must be reforming our tax code... First, hard-working families need and deserve tax relief and simplification. Second, those at the top have to pay their fair share.” She support the point of increasing taxes. Secondly, they have another different viewpoint about “should Social Security Be Privatized?” Donald Trump notes in ‘P2016.org’ “We have to make our country rich again so we do that, so we can save Social Security. Because I'm not a cutter”. In another side, Hillary Clinton states in ‘Hillary for America’ “I will also defend Social Security and Medicare from the efforts of the Republicans to privatize both of them”. A wolf is cold bloody and kindless. If you believe a person who likes a wolf, you will be mad. A person can pretend himself to kind and tameness, but he can't pretend always. Someday he will show his cold blood to you. Especially, when you need his help, he will hurt you deeply.
Guilin located Jiangxi province of China. There are lots of beautiful mountains and rivers, the most popular river is the Li River. When I arrived there, the fresh air touched my heart and the green color filled with my eyes. The river water was green and the mountains green too. I’m so excited for that there are many precious animals here. We saw egrets catching fish on the river. Somebody saw the group of monkey playing water. Because I go there with my colleagues, there were lots of people. We organized a interesting boat racing. Two people in a boat rowed hardly from one side to another side. The fastest was the winner. Although my boat didn’t get a good ranking, I was so glad. Because I felt the progress was so funny. Guilin is a place where deserve to go again.
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November 2016
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